Multi-Scale Node Ranking in Fuzzy Graphs under Edge Uncertainty

Authors

  • Manas Kumar Khatua * Department of Mathematics, Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore–Barasat Road, Telinipara, Malir Math, Bara Kanthalia, West Bengal 700121, India.
  • Subhabrata Mondal Department of Mathematics, Swami Vivekananda University, Barrackpore–Barasat Road, Telinipara, Malir Math, Bara Kanthalia,West Bengal 700121, India. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-7026

https://doi.org/10.48314/tsc.v1i4.73

Abstract

Node ranking in a fuzzy graph should distinguish immediate interaction strength, global accessibility, influential neighbors, and uncertainty in elicited edge memberships. A multi-scale fuzzy node-ranking score is introduced for this purpose. The construction combines normalized fuzzy degree, max–min accessibility, neighborhood support, and an explicit reliability discount. Unlike a direct weighted sum, the geometric local–global core prevents a node from compensating an almost absent local or global component by a single large component. Automorphism invariance, boundedness, parameter monotonicity, and perturbation stability are established. A sufficient rank-stability condition is obtained: two nodes retain their order whenever their score gap exceeds the sum of their perturbation radii. A seven-node communication network is calculated in full. The example shows a stable leading pair, a genuine crossover produced by the local–global preference parameter, and the effect of uncertainty widths on rank confidence. The analysis identifies the structural reason for each ranking change.

Keywords:

Fuzzy graph, Node ranking, Max–min connectivity, Perturbation stability, Centrality, Sensitivity analysis

References

  1. [1] Zadeh, L. A. (1965). Fuzzy sets. Information and control, 8(3), 338-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X

  2. [2] Rosenfeld, A. (1975). Fuzzy graphs. In Fuzzy sets and their applications to cognitive and decision processes (pp. 77-95). Academic press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-775260-0.50008-6

  3. [3] Mordeson, J. N., & Nair, P. S. (2012). Fuzzy graphs and fuzzy hypergraphs. Physica-Verlag. https://books.google.com/books/about/Fuzzy_Graphs_and_Fuzzy_Hypergraphs.html?id=ZTr9sgEACAAJ

  4. [4] Freeman, L. C. (1978). Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification. Social networks, 1(3), 215-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7

  5. [5] Page, L., Brin, S., Motwani, R., & Winograd, T. (1999). The PageRank citation ranking: Bringing order to the web: Stanford InfoLab. Navigation, findability and the usage of cultural heritage on the web: An exploratory study. https://homepages.dcc.ufmg.br/~nivio/cursos/ri11/sources/pagerank.pdf

  6. [6] Kitsak, M., Gallos, L. K., Havlin, S., Liljeros, F., Muchnik, L., Stanley, H. E., & Makse, H. A. (2010). Identification of influential spreaders in complex networks. Nature physics, 6(11), 888-893. https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1746

  7. [7] Opsahl, T., Agneessens, F., & Skvoretz, J. (2010). Node centrality in weighted networks: Generalizing degree and shortest paths. Social networks, 32(3), 245-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2010.03.006

  8. [8] Wang, G., Alias, S. B., Sun, Z., Wang, F., Fan, A., & Hu, H. (2023). Influential nodes identification method based on adaptive adjustment of voting ability. Heliyon, 9(5), e16112. https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(23)03319-4

  9. [9] Bendahman, N., & Lotfi, D. (2024). Unveiling influence in networks: A novel centrality metric and comparative analysis through graph-based models. Entropy, 26(6), 486. https://doi.org/10.3390/e26060486

  10. [10] Cavallaro, L., De Meo, P., Fiumara, G., & Liotta, A. (2024). On the sensitivity of centrality metrics. Plos one, 19(5), e0299255. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299255.t001

  11. [11] Wu, J., Qiu, T., & Chen, G. (2024). A general deep-learning approach to node importance identification. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 188, 115501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115501

  12. [12] Xiong, Y., Hu, Z., Su, C., Cai, S. M., & Zhou, T. (2024). Vital node identification in complex networks based on autoencoder and graph neural network. Applied soft computing, 163, 111895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111895

  13. [13] Meng, B., & Rezaeipanah, A. (2025). Development of a multidimensional centrality metric for ranking nodes in complex networks. Chaos, solitons & fractals, 191, 115843. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115843

  14. [14] Zhang, K., Pu, Z., Jin, C., Zhou, Y., & Wang, Z. (2025). A novel semi-local centrality to identify influential nodes in complex networks by integrating multidimensional factors. Engineering applications of artificial intelligence, 145, 110177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.110177

  15. [15] Pourhossein Parizad, A., Dehghani, E., & Agha Mohammad Ali Kermani, M. (2025). Data driven framework for ranking influential nodes in social networks using machine learning and neural networks. Social network analysis and mining, 16(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-025-01561-5

Published

2025-12-10

How to Cite

Khatua, M. K. ., & Mondal, S. (2025). Multi-Scale Node Ranking in Fuzzy Graphs under Edge Uncertainty. Transactions on Soft Computing , 1(4), 238-246. https://doi.org/10.48314/tsc.v1i4.73